Parrot Feather Plucking: Causes and What to Do
It's alarming to see your parrot pull out or chew off its own feathers, leaving bare patches. This behavior is called feather plucking, and the causes are so varied that it's hard to pin down to just one.
Common causes
- Stress/boredom: long stretches alone, a frequently changing enclosure environment, or lack of stimulation often lead to stress-driven plucking.
- Nutritional imbalance: a seed-heavy diet can cause vitamin A and calcium deficiencies that affect skin and feather health.
- Skin/feather follicle disease: actual skin conditions like mites, bacterial or fungal infection, or follicle inflammation can also be the cause.
- Hormonal/environmental change: breeding season, changes in light cycle, or a new cat or dog in the household can also trigger it.
What to check at home
- Check whether the plucked areas are somewhere the beak can reach, like the chest or legs (hair loss on the head, which the beak can't reach, suggests another bird's aggression or an outside cause).
- Look for redness, scabbing, or discharge on the skin — if present, infection is possible.
- Think back on any recent changes to enclosure location, lighting, or a new housemate animal.
When to see a vet
If you see wounds, bleeding, or discharge on the skin, if it's gotten noticeably worse in a short period, or if loss of appetite or reduced activity appears alongside it, it's more likely a medical condition than stress. In that case, an exotic vet (bird specialist) should confirm the exact cause.
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